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Multiple Choice
How many total valence electrons are present in a molecule of H_2O?
A
8
B
4
C
6
D
2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the atoms present in the molecule H_2O: there are 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen (O) atom.
Determine the number of valence electrons for each type of atom. Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, and oxygen has 6 valence electrons.
Calculate the total valence electrons contributed by hydrogen atoms: multiply the number of hydrogen atoms by their valence electrons, which is $2 \times 1$.
Add the valence electrons from oxygen to the total from hydrogen: $6 + (2 \times 1)$.
Sum these values to find the total number of valence electrons in the H_2O molecule.