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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for barium acetate?
A
Ba(CH3COO)
B
BaC2O4
C
Ba(C2H3O2)2
D
BaCO3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the charge on the barium ion. Barium is an alkaline earth metal in Group 2, so it typically forms a +2 charge, written as Ba^{2+}.
Step 2: Determine the formula and charge of the acetate ion. The acetate ion is CH3COO^{-} or equivalently C2H3O2^{-}, with a charge of -1.
Step 3: To form a neutral compound, the total positive charge must balance the total negative charge. Since Ba^{2+} has a +2 charge and acetate has a -1 charge, two acetate ions are needed to balance one barium ion.
Step 4: Write the chemical formula by combining one Ba^{2+} ion with two acetate ions, placing the acetate group in parentheses with a subscript 2 to indicate two acetate ions: Ba(C2H3O2)_{2}.
Step 5: Confirm that the formula is neutral and correctly represents barium acetate, distinguishing it from other options like Ba(CH3COO) (missing subscript), BaC2O4 (barium oxalate), and BaCO3 (barium carbonate).