Multiple Choice
Which characteristic best identifies an Arrhenius base in aqueous solution?
19
views
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Multiple Choice
Which statement best defines an Arrhenius acid?
A
A substance that donates an electron pair to form a coordinate covalent bond
B
A substance that increases the concentration of in the gas phase
C
A substance that increases the concentration of in aqueous solution
D
A substance that increases the concentration of in aqueous solution
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases: An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H\(\textsuperscript{+}\)) in aqueous solution.
Identify that the key characteristic of an Arrhenius acid is its ability to release or produce H\(\textsuperscript{+}\) ions when dissolved in water.
Understand that other options, such as donating an electron pair or increasing the concentration of superoxide ions (O\(\textsubscript{2}\)\(\textsuperscript{−}\)), do not fit the Arrhenius acid definition.
Recognize that the correct statement must specifically mention increasing H\(\textsuperscript{+}\) concentration in aqueous solution to align with the Arrhenius acid concept.
Conclude that the best definition of an Arrhenius acid is: 'A substance that increases the concentration of H\(\textsuperscript{+}\) in aqueous solution.'
Related Videos
Related Practice
