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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for sodium chromate?
A
NaCr2O7
B
Na2Cr2O7
C
Na2CrO4
D
NaCrO4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the ions involved. Sodium (Na) typically forms a +1 cation (Na\^+), and chromate is a polyatomic anion with the formula CrO\_4\^{2\-}, which has a charge of -2.
Step 2: To write the correct formula for sodium chromate, balance the total positive and negative charges so the compound is electrically neutral.
Step 3: Since the chromate ion has a charge of -2, and sodium has a charge of +1, you need two sodium ions to balance one chromate ion.
Step 4: Combine the ions accordingly: two Na\^+ ions and one CrO\_4\^{2\-} ion, resulting in the formula Na\_2CrO\_4.
Step 5: Verify that the formula is neutral by checking the total charge: (2 \times +1) + (-2) = 0, confirming Na\_2CrO\_4 is the correct formula for sodium chromate.