Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which group of elements on the periodic table have the most similar chemical properties?
A
Elements in the same group (vertical column)
B
Elements with similar atomic masses
C
Elements with consecutive atomic numbers
D
Elements in the same period (horizontal row)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the periodic table is arranged in rows called periods (horizontal) and columns called groups (vertical).
Recognize that elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which largely determines their chemical properties.
Recall that elements with similar atomic masses or consecutive atomic numbers do not necessarily have similar chemical properties because their electron configurations differ.
Note that elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells but different numbers of valence electrons, leading to different chemical behaviors.
Conclude that the group (vertical column) arrangement best predicts similarity in chemical properties because of the shared valence electron configuration.