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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for potassium iodide?
A
KI
B
K_2I
C
KIO
D
K_2I_2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the ions involved. Potassium is a Group 1 element and forms a cation with a charge of +1, written as $\mathrm{K}^{+}$.
Step 2: Identify the iodide ion. Iodine gains one electron to form the iodide anion with a charge of -1, written as $\mathrm{I}^{-}$.
Step 3: Combine the ions in a ratio that balances the total positive and negative charges to make a neutral compound. Since both ions have charges of magnitude 1 but opposite signs, they combine in a 1:1 ratio.
Step 4: Write the chemical formula by placing the cation first followed by the anion, without any subscripts since the ratio is 1:1. This gives $\mathrm{KI}$.
Step 5: Confirm that the formula $\mathrm{KI}$ represents a neutral compound with balanced charges, which is the correct formula for potassium iodide.