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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for lithium sulfate?
A
Li2SO4
B
LiSO4
C
LiSO3
D
Li2SO3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the ions involved in lithium sulfate. Lithium forms a cation with a charge of +1, written as Li\u207a, and sulfate is a polyatomic anion with the formula SO\u2084\u2072\u2212, carrying a charge of -2.
Determine the ratio of lithium ions to sulfate ions needed to balance the overall charge. Since lithium has a +1 charge and sulfate has a -2 charge, two lithium ions are required to balance one sulfate ion.
Write the chemical formula by combining the ions in the ratio that balances the charges. This means two lithium ions (Li\u2082) will pair with one sulfate ion (SO\u2084) to form Li\u2082SO\u2084.
Check the options given and compare them with the formula derived. The correct formula should reflect the charge balance and the correct polyatomic ion.
Conclude that the correct chemical formula for lithium sulfate is Li\u2082SO\u2084, as it correctly represents the combination of lithium ions and sulfate ions with balanced charges.