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Multiple Choice
Which of the following substances is represented with its proper chemical formula?
A
Potassium sulfide: KSO4
B
Calcium nitrate: CaNO2
C
Magnesium oxide: MgO2
D
Sodium chloride: NaCl
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand that a proper chemical formula represents the correct ratio of ions in a compound based on their charges to achieve electrical neutrality.
Step 2: For potassium sulfide, recognize that potassium forms a +1 ion (K\^{+}) and sulfide forms a -2 ion (S\^{2-}), so the formula should balance charges accordingly, not KSO4.
Step 3: For calcium nitrate, calcium forms a +2 ion (Ca\^{2+}) and nitrate is a polyatomic ion with a -1 charge (NO\_3\^{-}), so the formula must include enough nitrate ions to balance the +2 charge, not CaNO2.
Step 4: For magnesium oxide, magnesium forms a +2 ion (Mg\^{2+}) and oxide forms a -2 ion (O\^{2-}), so the formula should be MgO, not MgO2.
Step 5: Sodium chloride consists of sodium ions (Na\^{+}) and chloride ions (Cl\^{-}) in a 1:1 ratio, so the correct formula is NaCl, which is properly represented.