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Multiple Choice
What is the charge of a potassium ion (K^+)?
A
+2
B
-1
C
+1
D
0
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the charge of an ion is determined by the difference between the number of protons (positive charges) and electrons (negative charges).
Recognize that a potassium atom (K) normally has 19 protons and 19 electrons, making it electrically neutral with a charge of 0.
When potassium forms an ion, it loses one electron, resulting in 19 protons but only 18 electrons.
Calculate the net charge by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons: $19 - 18 = +1$.
Conclude that the potassium ion (K$^+$) has a charge of +1 because it has one more proton than electrons.