Table of contents

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1. Intro to General Chemistry3h 48m
2. Atoms & Elements4h 16m
3. Chemical Reactions4h 10m
4. BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
5. BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions48m
6. Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions3h 53m
7. Gases3h 49m
8. Thermochemistry2h 37m
9. Quantum Mechanics2h 58m
10. Periodic Properties of the Elements3h 9m
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure3h 29m
12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory1h 57m
13. Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces2h 23m
14. Solutions3h 1m
15. Chemical Kinetics2h 53m
16. Chemical Equilibrium2h 29m
17. Acid and Base Equilibrium5h 1m
18. Aqueous Equilibrium4h 47m
19. Chemical Thermodynamics1h 50m
20. Electrochemistry2h 42m
21. Nuclear Chemistry2h 36m
22. Organic Chemistry5h 7m
23. Chemistry of the Nonmetals2h 39m
24. Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds3h 16m

3. Chemical Reactions

Naming Ionic Compounds

General Chemistry

3. Chemical Reactions

Naming Ionic Compounds

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for magnesium chloride?

Mg_2Cl

Mg_2Cl_2

MgCl

MgCl_2

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the charges of the ions involved: magnesium typically forms a Mg^{2+} ion, and chloride forms a Cl^{-} ion.

Determine the ratio of ions needed to balance the overall charge to zero. Since Mg^{2+} has a +2 charge and Cl^{-} has a -1 charge, two chloride ions are needed to balance one magnesium ion.

Write the chemical formula by combining one magnesium ion with two chloride ions, resulting in MgCl_2.

Check that the total positive charge (+2 from Mg^{2+}) balances the total negative charge (2 × -1 from two Cl^{-} ions), confirming the formula is electrically neutral.

Compare the options given and select MgCl_2 as the correct formula for magnesium chloride.