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Multiple Choice
Which of the following compounds would you expect to have poor solubility in water?
A
AgCl
B
NaNO3
C
NH4Br
D
K2SO4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of solubility in water, which is largely influenced by the ionic nature of the compound and the strength of the ionic bonds. Water is a polar solvent, so ionic compounds that dissociate easily into ions tend to be soluble.
Step 2: Recall the solubility rules for common ionic compounds in water. For example, most nitrates (NO\_3\^-), ammonium (NH\_4\^+), and alkali metal salts (like K\^+) are generally soluble in water.
Step 3: Analyze each compound based on these rules: NaNO\_3 contains the nitrate ion, which is highly soluble; NH\_4Br contains ammonium and bromide ions, both of which form soluble salts; K\_2SO\_4 contains potassium and sulfate ions, and potassium salts are usually soluble.
Step 4: Consider AgCl, which contains silver (Ag\^+) and chloride (Cl\^-). According to solubility rules, most silver salts are poorly soluble in water, especially silver chloride, which is known to be sparingly soluble.
Step 5: Conclude that AgCl is expected to have poor solubility in water compared to the other compounds listed, based on the solubility rules and the nature of the ions involved.