Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of the relationship between hypotheses and theories in the scientific method?
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2. Atoms & Elements
Atomic Theory
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the meaning of the term 'theory' in the context of atomic theory?
A
A hypothesis that has not yet been tested or confirmed.
B
A random guess about the behavior of atoms.
C
An unproven idea that lacks any scientific evidence.
D
A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding the term 'theory' in scientific context. In science, a theory is not a mere guess or hypothesis; it is a comprehensive explanation of some aspect of the natural world.
Recognize that a scientific theory is built upon a substantial body of evidence. This evidence comes from repeated observations and experiments that consistently support the theory.
Differentiate between a hypothesis and a theory. A hypothesis is an initial, testable statement or prediction, whereas a theory is a well-established framework that explains phenomena based on accumulated evidence.
Consider the role of atomic theory in chemistry. Atomic theory provides a detailed explanation of the structure and behavior of atoms, supported by extensive experimental data and observations.
Conclude that the correct description of 'theory' in the context of atomic theory is: 'A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.'
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