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Multiple Choice
How many electrons can occupy the second energy level (n = 2) of an atom?
A
6
B
8
C
18
D
2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall that the maximum number of electrons in any energy level (shell) is given by the formula $2n^2$, where $n$ is the principal quantum number (energy level).
Identify the principal quantum number for the second energy level: $n = 2$.
Substitute $n = 2$ into the formula: $2 \times (2)^2$.
Calculate the value inside the parentheses first: $(2)^2 = 4$.
Multiply by 2 to find the maximum number of electrons: $2 \times 4 = 8$ electrons can occupy the second energy level.