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Multiple Choice
Which term describes the process whereby an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons to become an ion?
A
Ionization
B
Hydration
C
Condensation
D
Sublimation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key terms given in the problem: Ionization, Hydration, Condensation, and Sublimation.
Recall that Ionization refers to the process where an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, resulting in the formation of an ion.
Hydration involves the interaction of water molecules with ions or molecules, typically surrounding them but not changing their charge by electron transfer.
Condensation is the phase change from gas to liquid, which does not involve electron transfer or ion formation.
Sublimation is the phase change from solid directly to gas, also not involving electron transfer or ion formation.