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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct name for the Al^{3+} ion?
A
Aluminum ion
B
Aluminate ion
C
Aluminide ion
D
Alumium ion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the species given, which is the Al^{3+} ion. This indicates an aluminum atom that has lost three electrons, resulting in a positive charge of +3.
Step 2: Understand the naming conventions for ions: a metal cation typically takes the name of the element followed by the word 'ion'. For example, Na^{+} is called the sodium ion.
Step 3: Recognize that 'Aluminum ion' refers to the Al^{3+} cation, which is the aluminum atom with a +3 charge.
Step 4: Differentiate from other terms: 'Aluminate ion' refers to a polyatomic ion containing aluminum and oxygen (such as AlO_2^{-}), 'Aluminide ion' refers to an anion containing aluminum with a negative charge, and 'Alumium ion' is not a correct chemical term.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct name for Al^{3+} is 'Aluminum ion' because it is a simple cation formed by the aluminum atom losing three electrons.