Table of contents

2. Atoms & Elements

Ions

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Multiple Choice

When nonmetals undergo ionization, do they typically form anions or cations?

Both anions and cations equally

Cations

Neither anions nor cations

Anions

Verified step by step guidance

Recall that ionization involves the loss or gain of electrons by an atom or molecule.

Understand that metals tend to lose electrons to form cations, while nonmetals tend to gain electrons.

Recognize that when nonmetals gain electrons, they form negatively charged ions called anions.

Therefore, nonmetals typically form anions during ionization because they have higher electronegativity and a stronger tendency to attract electrons.

Conclude that the correct answer is that nonmetals typically form anions when they undergo ionization.

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