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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for ammonium sulfide?
A
NH_4S
B
NH_4SO_3
C
(NH_4)_2SO_4
D
(NH_4)_2S
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the ions involved: ammonium is the polyatomic ion NH_4^+ and sulfide is the anion S^{2-}.
Determine the charges on each ion: ammonium (NH_4^+) has a charge of +1, and sulfide (S^{2-}) has a charge of -2.
Balance the total positive and negative charges to make a neutral compound. Since sulfide has a charge of -2, you need two ammonium ions (each +1) to balance it.
Write the formula by placing the ammonium ion in parentheses with a subscript 2 to indicate two ammonium ions, followed by the sulfide ion: (NH_4)_2S.
Verify that the formula is neutral by confirming the total positive charge (+2 from two NH_4^+) balances the total negative charge (-2 from S^{2-}).