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Multiple Choice
What is the correct name for the ionic compound formed between magnesium and sulfur atoms?
A
Magnesium sulfide
B
Magnesium sulfur
C
Magnesium sulfate
D
Magnesium(II) sulfuride
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the elements involved: magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S).
Determine the charges of the ions each element forms: magnesium typically forms a +2 charge (Mg^{2+}), and sulfur typically forms a -2 charge (S^{2-}).
Combine the ions in a ratio that results in a neutral compound. Since both charges are equal and opposite (+2 and -2), they combine in a 1:1 ratio to form MgS.
Name the compound by stating the metal first (magnesium) followed by the nonmetal with its ending changed to '-ide' (sulfide).
Confirm that the correct name for the compound MgS is 'magnesium sulfide', which matches the naming conventions for ionic compounds.