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Multiple Choice
The electron in a hydrogen atom absorbs a photon, causing the electron to jump from the state n = 2 to the state n = 6. What is the frequency of the absorbed photon in x 10^14 Hz?
A
3.89 x 10^14 Hz
B
4.57 x 10^14 Hz
C
2.75 x 10^14 Hz
D
6.23 x 10^14 Hz
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the problem involves an electron transition in a hydrogen atom, which can be analyzed using the Rydberg formula for hydrogen.
The Rydberg formula for the energy difference between two levels is given by: , where is the Rydberg constant for hydrogen, approximately .
Calculate the energy difference between the initial state (n = 2) and the final state (n = 6) using the formula: . Substitute the values for n = 2 and n = 6 into the Rydberg formula to find .
Use the relationship between energy and frequency given by Planck's equation: , where is Planck's constant () and is the frequency. Rearrange to solve for frequency: .
Substitute the calculated energy difference and Planck's constant into the equation to find the frequency of the absorbed photon.