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Multiple Choice
In general chemistry, when is a mixture considered to be a solution?
A
When it contains only solids mixed together in any proportion
B
When it is a heterogeneous mixture with visibly different phases
C
When it is a homogeneous mixture with solute(s) uniformly distributed in a solvent
D
When its components can be separated only by a chemical reaction
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a solution in general chemistry: a solution is a type of mixture where the components are uniformly distributed at the molecular or ionic level.
Recognize that a solution is homogeneous, meaning it has the same composition and appearance throughout, with no visible boundaries between different substances.
Identify the roles of solute and solvent: the solute is the substance dissolved, and the solvent is the substance doing the dissolving, typically present in the larger amount.
Contrast solutions with heterogeneous mixtures, which have visibly different phases or components that are not uniformly distributed.
Note that solutions can be composed of solids, liquids, or gases, but the key characteristic is the uniform distribution of solute particles within the solvent, not just the physical state or separation method.