Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about the general trend of first ionization energies in transition metals?
A
(A) First ionization energies increase from left to right for transition metals in all rows.
B
(B) A greater increase from left to right is seen in the third row than in the first and second rows.
C
(C) They increase from left to right for only the first row of transition metals.
D
(A) and (B) are correct.
E
all of the above
0 Comments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of first ionization energy: It is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from a neutral atom in its gaseous state.
Recognize the general trend in the periodic table: For main group elements, first ionization energy generally increases across a period from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge and decreasing atomic radius.
Consider transition metals: Unlike main group elements, transition metals have electrons added to the d subshell, which can affect the trend in ionization energies.
Analyze the trend for transition metals: In the first row of transition metals, ionization energies generally increase from left to right, but this trend is less pronounced in the second and third rows due to electron-electron repulsions and the filling of d orbitals.
Evaluate the options: Option (A) is incorrect because the trend is not consistent across all rows. Option (B) is correct as the third row shows a greater increase. Option (C) is correct for the first row. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the above statements are true.