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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is one way to increase the solubility of sugar in water?
A
Add salt to the solution
B
Increase the temperature of the water
C
Decrease the amount of water
D
Decrease the temperature of the water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that solubility refers to the maximum amount of a substance (solute) that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
Recognize that sugar is a solid solute and water is the solvent in this scenario.
Recall that for most solid solutes like sugar, solubility in water increases as the temperature of the water increases because higher temperature provides more kinetic energy to break solute-solute interactions and allows more solute particles to disperse.
Note that adding salt to the solution usually decreases the solubility of sugar due to the common ion effect or competition for solvent molecules, so this is not a way to increase sugar's solubility.
Understand that decreasing the amount of water or decreasing the temperature generally reduces solubility, so these options do not increase sugar's solubility.