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Multiple Choice
Which of the following units can be used to express the concentration of a solution in terms of molarity?
A
mol/kg
B
g/L
C
mol/L
D
ppm
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The general unit for molarity is therefore moles per liter, written as \(mol/L\).
Analyze each given unit to see if it matches the definition of molarity: \(mol/kg\) represents moles per kilogram of solvent, which is molality, not molarity.
The unit \(g/L\) expresses grams of solute per liter of solution, which is a concentration unit but not molarity because it is not in moles.
The unit \(ppm\) (parts per million) is a measure of concentration by mass or volume ratio, but it is not expressed in moles per liter, so it is not molarity.
Conclude that only \(mol/L\) correctly expresses concentration in terms of molarity, as it directly relates moles of solute to volume of solution.