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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would be a negative ion with a single charge?
A
Mg^{2+}
B
O^{2−}
C
Cl^−
D
Na^+
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net electric charge.
Identify the charge on each ion given: \(\mathrm{Mg^{2+}}\) has a +2 charge, \(\mathrm{O^{2-}}\) has a -2 charge, \(\mathrm{Cl^-}\) has a -1 charge, and \(\mathrm{Na^+}\) has a +1 charge.
Focus on ions with a negative charge (anions), which means they have gained electrons.
Among the options, \(\mathrm{O^{2-}}\) has a charge of -2, which is a negative ion but with a double charge, not a single charge.
The ion \(\mathrm{Cl^-}\) has a single negative charge (-1), making it the correct choice for a negative ion with a single charge.