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Multiple Choice
What is the correct name for the compound with the formula Al(NO3)3?
A
Aluminum nitrite
B
Aluminum(III) nitrate
C
Aluminum trinitrate
D
Aluminum nitrate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the cation and anion in the compound Al(NO3)3. The cation is Al, which is aluminum, and the anion is NO3, which is nitrate.
Determine the charge on the aluminum ion. Aluminum typically forms a +3 charge, written as Al^{3+}.
Recognize that nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the formula NO3^{-} and a charge of -1.
Since there are three nitrate ions to balance the +3 charge of aluminum, the compound is named by combining the cation name 'aluminum' with the anion name 'nitrate' without needing to specify the charge in parentheses because aluminum has a fixed charge of +3.
Therefore, the correct name for Al(NO3)3 is 'aluminum nitrate'.