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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly represents the charge and symbol for an oxide ion?
A
O^{2-}
B
O^{+}
C
O^{-}
D
O^{2+}
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand that an oxide ion is formed when an oxygen atom gains electrons to achieve a full octet, resulting in a negative charge.
Step 2: Recall that a neutral oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 electrons. When it gains 2 electrons, the total number of electrons becomes 10, giving it a charge of 2-.
Step 3: Represent the oxide ion symbolically by writing the element symbol 'O' followed by the charge as a superscript. Since the charge is 2-, it is written as $O^{2-}$.
Step 4: Recognize that the other options ($O^{+}$, $O^{-}$, $O^{2+}$) represent oxygen ions with positive or different charges, which do not correspond to the oxide ion.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct representation of the oxide ion is $O^{2-}$, indicating an oxygen ion with a 2- charge.