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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a colligative property?
A
Boiling point elevation
B
Osmotic pressure
C
Viscosity
D
Vapor pressure lowering
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand what colligative properties are. Colligative properties depend on the number of solute particles in a solution, not on their identity. These properties include boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, vapor pressure lowering, and osmotic pressure.
Step 2: Review each option given: Boiling point elevation, Osmotic pressure, Vapor pressure lowering, and Viscosity.
Step 3: Recognize that boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure, and vapor pressure lowering are classic colligative properties because they depend on solute particle concentration.
Step 4: Understand that viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow and depends on the nature of the solvent and solute interactions, not just the number of particles.
Step 5: Conclude that viscosity is NOT a colligative property because it depends on the type of solute and solvent, not solely on the number of solute particles.