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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly describes the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures?
A
Homogeneous mixtures can be separated by filtration, while heterogeneous mixtures cannot.
B
Homogeneous mixtures have a uniform composition throughout, while heterogeneous mixtures have visibly distinct parts or phases.
C
Homogeneous mixtures are always solids, while heterogeneous mixtures are always liquids.
D
Heterogeneous mixtures always contain only one type of substance, while homogeneous mixtures contain two or more.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definitions of homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout, meaning you cannot distinguish different parts by the naked eye.
Step 2: Recognize that a heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases, which means you can see distinct parts or layers within the mixture.
Step 3: Evaluate the given statements by comparing them to these definitions. For example, filtration is a separation technique that can be used for heterogeneous mixtures but not typically for homogeneous mixtures.
Step 4: Note that the physical state (solid, liquid, gas) is not a defining factor for whether a mixture is homogeneous or heterogeneous; both types can exist in any state.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct description is that homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition throughout, while heterogeneous mixtures have visibly distinct parts or phases.