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Multiple Choice
Which quantity is equal to one mole of gold, ?
A
atoms of
B
grams of
C
atoms of
D
grams of
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall that one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is \$6.022 \times 10^{23}$ particles (atoms, molecules, etc.).
Understand that the atomic mass unit (amu) is a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights, where 1 amu is defined as one twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Recognize that the molar mass of gold (Au) is approximately 197 grams per mole, meaning one mole of gold atoms has a mass of about 197 grams.
Identify that one mole of gold corresponds to \$6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of gold, not 197 atoms or 197 grams alone.
Conclude that the quantity equal to one mole of gold atoms is \$6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of Au.