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Multiple Choice
According to solubility rules, are alkaline earth metal hydroxides (such as Ca(OH)_2 and Sr(OH)_2) considered very water-soluble?
A
Yes, but only magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)_2) is very soluble.
B
No, most alkaline earth metal hydroxides are only slightly soluble in water.
C
No, alkaline earth metal hydroxides are completely insoluble in water.
D
Yes, all alkaline earth metal hydroxides are highly soluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall the general solubility rules for hydroxides: hydroxides of alkali metals (Group 1) are generally soluble, while hydroxides of alkaline earth metals (Group 2) vary in solubility.
Understand that solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides increases down the group; for example, Mg(OH)\_2 is sparingly soluble, while Ca(OH)\_2 and Sr(OH)\_2 are more soluble but not highly soluble like alkali metal hydroxides.
Recognize that 'very soluble' means the compound dissolves readily in water to form a concentrated solution, which is not the case for most alkaline earth hydroxides except some like Ca(OH)\_2 that are moderately soluble.
Use this knowledge to evaluate the options: magnesium hydroxide is only slightly soluble, calcium and strontium hydroxides are somewhat soluble but not 'very soluble', and others like barium hydroxide are more soluble but still not as soluble as alkali metal hydroxides.
Conclude that the correct understanding is that most alkaline earth metal hydroxides are only slightly soluble in water, with some exceptions showing moderate solubility.