Multiple Choice
Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges are called:
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2. Atoms & Elements
Ions
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Which type of ion is formed when electrons are lost, and which type is formed when electrons are gained?
A
A cation is formed when electrons are lost, and an anion is formed when electrons are gained.
B
No ions are formed when electrons are gained or lost.
C
An anion is formed when electrons are lost, and a cation is formed when electrons are gained.
D
Both cations and anions are formed when electrons are lost.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net electric charge.
Recall that when an atom loses electrons, it has more protons than electrons, leading to a positive charge. This positively charged ion is called a cation.
Recognize that when an atom gains electrons, it has more electrons than protons, resulting in a negative charge. This negatively charged ion is called an anion.
Therefore, losing electrons forms a cation, and gaining electrons forms an anion.
Use this knowledge to evaluate the answer choices and select the one that correctly states: 'A cation is formed when electrons are lost, and an anion is formed when electrons are gained.'
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