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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes for ethanol (C2H5OH) is endothermic?
A
Condensation of ethanol at 78 °C
B
Melting of ethanol at -114 °C
C
Freezing of ethanol at -114 °C
D
Combustion of ethanol in oxygen
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1
Understand the concept of endothermic and exothermic processes. Endothermic processes absorb energy from the surroundings, while exothermic processes release energy.
Identify the nature of each process listed: Condensation, Melting, Freezing, and Combustion.
Condensation is the process where a gas turns into a liquid, which typically releases energy, making it exothermic.
Melting is the process where a solid turns into a liquid, which requires energy input to overcome the forces holding the solid together, making it endothermic.
Freezing is the process where a liquid turns into a solid, which releases energy, making it exothermic. Combustion is a chemical reaction that releases energy, making it exothermic.