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Multiple Choice
Who is credited with first measuring the charge of the electron in the famous oil drop experiment?
A
Niels Bohr
B
Ernest Rutherford
C
J.J. Thomson
D
Robert Millikan
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1
This question is about the historical experiment that measured the charge of the electron, which is a fundamental concept in General Chemistry and physics.
The oil drop experiment was designed to measure the elementary electric charge by observing tiny charged oil droplets between two metal plates.
Robert Millikan is credited with performing this experiment successfully and determining the charge of the electron with great precision.
Niels Bohr is known for his model of the atom, Ernest Rutherford for the nuclear model of the atom, and J.J. Thomson for discovering the electron, but not for measuring its charge.
Therefore, the correct answer to who first measured the charge of the electron in the oil drop experiment is Robert Millikan.