Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!
Multiple Choice
At 60 °C, the value of KW is 1.3×10⁻¹³. What is the concentration of H₃O⁺ in a neutral solution at 60 °C?
A
1.0×10⁻⁷ M
B
1.1×10⁻⁷ M
C
1.3×10⁻⁷ M
D
1.3×10⁻⁶ M
0 Comments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that in a neutral solution, the concentration of hydronium ions \( [\text{H}_3\text{O}^+] \) is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions \( [\text{OH}^-] \).
Recall the expression for the ion product of water \( K_w \), which is given by \( K_w = [\text{H}_3\text{O}^+][\text{OH}^-] \).
At 60 °C, the value of \( K_w \) is provided as \( 1.3 \times 10^{-13} \).
Since the solution is neutral, set \( [\text{H}_3\text{O}^+] = [\text{OH}^-] = x \). Substitute into the \( K_w \) expression: \( x^2 = 1.3 \times 10^{-13} \).
Solve for \( x \) by taking the square root of both sides: \( x = \sqrt{1.3 \times 10^{-13}} \). This value of \( x \) will give you the concentration of \( [\text{H}_3\text{O}^+] \) in a neutral solution at 60 °C.