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Multiple Choice
Which ions are spectator ions in the reaction between KCl(aq) and AgNO3(aq)?
A
K^+ and Cl^-
B
Ag^+ and NO_3^-
C
K^+ and NO_3^-
D
Ag^+ and Cl^-
Verified step by step guidance
1
Write the balanced molecular equation for the reaction between potassium chloride (KCl) and silver nitrate (AgNO_3):
\[\mathrm{KCl (aq) + AgNO_3 (aq) \rightarrow AgCl (s) + KNO_3 (aq)}\]
Write the complete ionic equation by dissociating all strong electrolytes (soluble salts) into their ions:
\[\mathrm{K^+ (aq) + Cl^- (aq) + Ag^+ (aq) + NO_3^- (aq) \rightarrow AgCl (s) + K^+ (aq) + NO_3^- (aq)}\]
Identify the precipitate formed in the reaction. Here, silver chloride (AgCl) is a solid precipitate, so it remains as a compound and does not dissociate.
Determine which ions appear unchanged on both sides of the ionic equation. These ions do not participate in the formation of the precipitate and are called spectator ions.
Conclude that the spectator ions are the ions that remain dissolved in solution and do not form the precipitate. In this case, identify these ions based on the ionic equation.