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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the dissolving process in water is true?
A
All silver (Ag^+) salts are highly soluble in water.
B
Chlorides, bromides, and iodides are always insoluble in water.
C
Sulfates (SO_4^{2-}) are insoluble in water under all conditions.
D
Ionic compounds that contain nitrate (NO_3^-) are generally soluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of solubility rules in water, which help predict whether an ionic compound will dissolve in water based on its ions.
Recall that nitrate ions (NO_3^-) are known to form soluble compounds with almost all cations, meaning ionic compounds containing nitrate are generally soluble in water.
Evaluate the other statements: silver (Ag^+) salts are not all highly soluble; some, like AgCl, are poorly soluble. Chlorides, bromides, and iodides are mostly soluble except when paired with certain ions like Ag^+, Pb^{2+}, and Hg_2^{2+}. Sulfates (SO_4^{2-}) are generally soluble but have exceptions such as BaSO_4 and PbSO_4, which are insoluble.
Conclude that the statement about nitrate-containing ionic compounds being generally soluble is consistent with standard solubility rules and is therefore true.
Summarize that solubility rules are empirical guidelines based on experimental data and are essential for predicting the behavior of ionic compounds in aqueous solutions.