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Multiple Choice
Which of the following diagrams correctly represents the distribution of electrons in the electron shells of a helium atom?
A
No electrons in the first shell, two electrons in the second shell
B
Two electrons in the first shell, none in the second shell
C
One electron in the first shell, one electron in the second shell
D
One electron in the first shell, none in the second shell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall that the electron configuration of an atom is determined by the number of electrons and the order in which electron shells (energy levels) are filled.
Identify the atomic number of helium, which is 2, meaning it has 2 electrons in total.
Understand that electrons fill the lowest energy shell first, which is the first shell (also called the K shell). This shell can hold up to 2 electrons.
Since helium has 2 electrons, both will occupy the first shell, and the second shell will have no electrons.
Therefore, the correct electron distribution diagram for helium shows two electrons in the first shell and none in the second shell.