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Multiple Choice
At a certain temperature, which of the following best describes the solubility of strontium arsenate (Sr3(AsO4)2) in water according to general solubility rules?
A
It is soluble only in hot water.
B
It is generally insoluble in water.
C
It is soluble due to the presence of strontium ions.
D
It is highly soluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall the general solubility rules for ionic compounds in water, which help predict whether a compound will dissolve significantly or remain mostly solid.
Identify the ions in strontium arsenate: Sr\_3(AsO\_4)\_2 dissociates into 3 Sr^{2+} ions and 2 AsO_4^{3-} ions in solution.
Check the solubility of arsenate (AsO_4^{3-}) salts: most arsenates are generally insoluble in water except those of alkali metals and ammonium.
Consider the solubility of strontium (Sr^{2+}) salts: strontium compounds are often sparingly soluble, but strontium arsenate is not an exception to the insolubility of arsenates.
Conclude that strontium arsenate is generally insoluble in water based on these rules, meaning it does not dissolve appreciably at room temperature or even in hot water.