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Multiple Choice
Which of the following compounds would increase the pH of solution? a) SrBr2 b) K c) NaN3 d) NiBr2 e) Hg2Cl2
A
SrBr2
B
K
C
NaN3
D
NiBr2
E
Hg2Cl2
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand that pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. A compound that increases the pH of a solution is typically a base or forms a basic solution when dissolved in water.
Step 2: Analyze each compound to determine if it can form a basic solution. Consider the ions that each compound dissociates into when dissolved in water.
Step 3: SrBr2 dissociates into Sr²⁺ and Br⁻ ions. Neither of these ions typically form a basic solution, as Sr²⁺ is a neutral cation and Br⁻ is the conjugate base of a strong acid (HBr), which is neutral in water.
Step 4: K is a metal and does not form a compound in solution. It is not relevant to the question of increasing pH.
Step 5: NaN3 dissociates into Na⁺ and N₃⁻ ions. Na⁺ is a neutral cation, but N₃⁻ (azide ion) can act as a weak base, potentially increasing the pH of the solution.