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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for copper(II) sulfate?
A
CuSO_3
B
Cu_2SO_3
C
Cu_2SO_4
D
CuSO_4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the charge on the copper ion in copper(II) sulfate. The (II) indicates copper has a +2 charge, so the ion is Cu^{2+}.
Determine the charge on the sulfate ion. Sulfate is a polyatomic ion with the formula SO_4^{2-}, carrying a -2 charge.
Combine the copper ion and sulfate ion in a ratio that balances the total positive and negative charges to zero. Since Cu^{2+} and SO_4^{2-} have charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign, they combine in a 1:1 ratio.
Write the chemical formula by placing the metal ion symbol first followed by the polyatomic ion without any subscript numbers since the charges balance one-to-one, resulting in CuSO_4.
Verify that the formula CuSO_4 is electrically neutral by confirming the total positive charge (+2 from Cu^{2+}) balances the total negative charge (-2 from SO_4^{2-}).