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Multiple Choice
Which of the following elements has properties most similar to beryllium?
A
Mg
B
Ca
C
Al
D
Na
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the position of beryllium (Be) on the periodic table. Beryllium is in Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) and Period 2.
Step 2: Understand that elements in the same group (vertical column) of the periodic table have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Step 3: Look at the options given: Mg, Ca, Al, and Na. Determine which of these elements are in Group 2 to find those with similar properties to beryllium.
Step 4: Recognize that magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) are both in Group 2, while aluminum (Al) is in Group 13 and sodium (Na) is in Group 1.
Step 5: Since magnesium (Mg) is directly below beryllium in Group 2, it has the most similar properties due to having the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical behavior.