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Multiple Choice
How many electrons can the first energy level (n = 1) of an atom hold?
A
2
B
8
C
4
D
6
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall that the maximum number of electrons in any energy level is determined by the formula $2n^2$, where $n$ is the principal quantum number (energy level).
Identify the principal quantum number for the first energy level, which is $n = 1$.
Substitute $n = 1$ into the formula: $2 \times (1)^2$.
Calculate the value inside the parentheses first: $(1)^2 = 1$.
Multiply by 2 to find the maximum number of electrons: $2 \times 1 = 2$.