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Multiple Choice
On the pH scale, pH is a measure of what quantity in an aqueous solution?
A
The solution temperature in degrees Celsius
B
The hydroxide ion concentration, expressed as
C
The hydrogen ion concentration, expressed as
D
The concentration of dissolved salts (ionic strength) only
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that pH is a measure related to the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
Recall the definition of pH, which is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H\textsuperscript{+}) in the solution.
Express pH mathematically as \(pH = -\log\left([H^{+}]\right)\), where \([H^{+}]\) is the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
Recognize that pH does not measure temperature, hydroxide ion concentration directly, or ionic strength, but specifically the hydrogen ion concentration.
Conclude that the pH scale quantifies how acidic or basic a solution is by indicating the hydrogen ion concentration on a logarithmic scale.