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Multiple Choice
If the partial pressure of a gas in a mixture has declined to one third of its initial value, what is the new partial pressure if the initial pressure was 90 kPa?
A
45 kPa
B
60 kPa
C
30 kPa
D
15 kPa
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of partial pressure: In a mixture of gases, each gas contributes to the total pressure in proportion to its amount. The partial pressure of a gas is the pressure it would exert if it occupied the entire volume alone.
Identify the initial partial pressure of the gas: According to the problem, the initial partial pressure of the gas is 90 kPa.
Recognize the change in partial pressure: The problem states that the partial pressure has declined to one third of its initial value.
Calculate the new partial pressure: To find the new partial pressure, multiply the initial pressure by one third. This can be expressed mathematically as: × 90 kPa.
Perform the multiplication: Calculate the result of the multiplication to determine the new partial pressure, which will be one third of 90 kPa.