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Multiple Choice
Which of the following atoms has the most unpaired electrons?
A
Co
B
Mn
C
Ti
D
Zn
E
Fe
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the electron configuration for each element. For example, Co (Cobalt) has an atomic number of 27, so its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d^7 4s^2.
Determine the number of electrons in the outermost d subshell for each element. For instance, Co has 7 electrons in the 3d subshell.
Apply Hund's rule, which states that electrons will fill an empty orbital before they pair up in an occupied one, to find the number of unpaired electrons in the d subshell.
Count the unpaired electrons for each element. For example, in Co, the 3d subshell has 3 unpaired electrons.
Compare the number of unpaired electrons for each element to determine which has the most. Mn (Manganese) with an electron configuration of [Ar] 3d^5 4s^2 has 5 unpaired electrons, which is the highest among the given options.