How does a calorimeter measure the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction?
A calorimeter measures the enthalpy change by detecting the temperature change of its contents during a reaction. The heat absorbed or released is calculated using the equation Q = mcΔT for the solution and Q = CΔT for the calorimeter, where Q is heat, m is mass, c is specific heat, C is heat capacity, and ΔT is temperature change.