Multiple Choice
In the fundamentals of genetics, a version of a gene is called a(n):
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1. Introduction to Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics
Multiple Choice
In the context of the fundamentals of genetics, which statement is correct about DNA and RNA?
A
RNA is a molecule, but DNA is not a molecule.
B
Both DNA and RNA are molecules.
C
Neither DNA nor RNA is a molecule.
D
DNA is a molecule, but RNA is not a molecule.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the basic definitions of DNA and RNA. Both DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are nucleic acids, which are biological macromolecules essential for life.
Step 2: Recognize that a molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
Step 3: Recall that both DNA and RNA consist of long chains of nucleotides, which are molecules made up of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Step 4: Since DNA and RNA are composed of these nucleotide molecules linked together, both DNA and RNA themselves are considered molecules.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct statement is that both DNA and RNA are molecules, as they fit the definition of molecules in chemistry and biology.
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