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1. Introduction to Genetics51m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
8. DNA Replication1h 10m
9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
10. Transcription1h 0m
11. Translation58m
12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
14. Genetic Control of Development44m
15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
16. Transposable Elements47m
17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- Genetic Cloning
  9m
- Methods for Analyzing DNA
  9m
19. Cancer Genetics29m
- Overview of Cancer
  21m
- Cancer Mutations
  7m
20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
21. Population Genetics50m
- Hardy Weinberg
  19m
- Allelic Frequency Changes
  31m
22. Evolutionary Genetics29m

11. Translation

Translation

Genetics

11. Translation

Translation

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Multiple Choice

Translation is the synthesis of which biological macromolecule?

RNA

Proteins

Lipids

DNA

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand that translation is a key process in gene expression where the information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to build a specific biological macromolecule.

Recall that the central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information: DNA is transcribed into RNA, and RNA is translated into a protein.

Recognize that during translation, ribosomes read the sequence of codons in mRNA and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, which folds into a functional protein.

Note that RNA itself is not synthesized during translation; rather, it serves as the template for protein synthesis.

Conclude that the biological macromolecule synthesized during translation is proteins.