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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell?
A
Metaphase I
B
Telophase II
C
Anaphase I
D
Anaphase II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall the stages of meiosis, which include Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with their own phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Understand that during Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) pair up and then separate, while during Meiosis II, sister chromatids separate.
Identify that in Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, preparing for separation.
Recognize that in Anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell.
Note that Anaphase II involves the separation of sister chromatids, not homologous chromosomes, and Telophase II is the final stage where the cell divides.