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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms associated with transcription describes regions of nucleic acid?
A
RNA polymerase
B
Ribosome
C
Promoter
D
Transcription factor
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from a DNA template.
Identify that transcription involves specific regions on the DNA called regulatory sequences, which are recognized by proteins to initiate transcription.
Recall that a promoter is a specific region of DNA that signals the start site for transcription and is recognized by RNA polymerase and transcription factors.
Differentiate between the terms: RNA polymerase (an enzyme), ribosome (involved in translation, not transcription), transcription factor (a protein that binds DNA), and promoter (a DNA region).
Conclude that among the options, the term 'promoter' specifically refers to a region of nucleic acid (DNA) involved in transcription.